Embracing Coexistence

Introduction:

Lalbagh, a haven of biodiversity in Bangalore, recently witnessed a remarkable initiative by the Coexistence Collective, a collaboration between various organizations championing human-wildlife coexistence, showcasing elephant sculptures crafted from the invasive lantana weed. Beyond the captivating artistry, the installation calls attention to the urgent need for coexistence between humans and wildlife in the face of environmental challenges.

The Invasion of Lantana:

Originating from South America, Lantana camara has earned its place among the top ten invasive species globally, creating a global menace and threatening ecosystems in over 60 countries. Its rapid spread suppresses the growth of native plants, contains toxins making it unpalatable for herbivores, and poses a formidable challenge to conservation efforts. Despite ongoing eradication attempts in Australia, Africa, and Asia spanning over a century, Lantana continues to spread. Despite decades of eradication efforts, 40% of South Indian forests are now dominated by this invasive weed, costing significant resources, amounting to thousands of crores.

The Coexistence Collective's Vision:

The installation at Lalbagh and other locations across Bengaluru aimed to raise awareness about the urgent need for coexistence between humans and animals, especially in a densely populated country like India, where urbanization is on the rise. By celebrating the efforts of local rural communities who peacefully coexist with wildlife, the exhibit highlighted the importance of increasing the 'nature coefficient' in urban areas through the creation of more green spaces. This, in turn, provides a habitat for non-human inhabitants.

Lantana Elephant Sculptures:

Crafted by 150 artisans from indigenous Soliga, Jenukuruba/Kattunayakan, and Paniya communities, the lantana elephant sculptures serve as powerful symbols of coexistence. These life-sized replicas, inspired by real wild elephants, travel globally, narrating stories of harmony between humans and nature. The project not only raises awareness but also empowers local communities, providing sustainable solutions to combat the invasive weed.

Harnessing Lantana for Positive Change:

By incorporating lantana into art, Coexistence Collective's installation showcases how creativity can contribute to environmental solutions. Engaging local communities in this endeavor not only promotes coexistence but also addresses the economic challenges faced by forest-dependent communities.

Auctioning for a Cause:

At the end of their global journey, these lantana elephant sculptures will be auctioned off, with the proceeds benefiting the 150 artisans who meticulously crafted them. This innovative approach not only supports the livelihoods of the local communities but also fosters a sense of shared responsibility for environmental conservation.

The Importance of Growing Trees:

While celebrating Coexistence Collective's initiative, it is crucial to emphasize the broader impact of growing more trees. Beyond providing habitats for wildlife, trees play a pivotal role in increasing rainfall. As trees transpire, they release moisture into the atmosphere, contributing to the formation of clouds and precipitation. Increasing green cover, especially with native species, becomes imperative for addressing water scarcity and promoting a healthier environment.

Decline of Trees in Western and Eastern Ghats:

Recent years have witnessed a concerning decline in tree cover in the Western and Eastern Ghats of India, impacting both local ecosystems and human communities. According to reports from environmental agencies, deforestation and encroachment have led to a loss of biodiversity, disrupted water cycles, and increased vulnerability to natural disasters.

In the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, rampant deforestation poses a threat to unique flora and fauna. The loss of tree cover has resulted in soil erosion, reduced water retention, and altered microclimates, affecting local communities and agriculture.

In the Eastern Ghats, similar challenges persist, with large-scale deforestation contributing to soil degradation and diminishing water resources. The decline in tree cover has not only impacted local biodiversity but has also led to increased vulnerability to floods and droughts.

Animals as Harmless Co-Inhabitants:

It's essential to recognize that many animals are harmless co-inhabitants of our ecosystems. Curious and coy animals often contribute positively to their surroundings, playing unique roles in maintaining ecological balance. Misconceptions and fear sometimes lead to conflicts between humans and wildlife, highlighting the need for education and understanding about the behavior and habits of animals.

Conclusion:

Coexistence Collective's lantana elephant installation serves as an inspiring reminder of the power of community-driven initiatives in addressing environmental challenges. As we marvel at the creativity displayed in the heart of Bangalore, let us also reflect on the broader implications of growing more trees. By restoring and protecting our forests, we can not only combat invasive species like lantana but also contribute to increased rainfall, sustainable ecosystems, and a healthier planet for generations to come.

In a world increasingly dominated by concrete landscapes, it is crucial for us to make a conscious effort to reintroduce native species of trees in our surroundings. This initiative not only aids in reducing global temperatures but also preserves the natural beauty for future generations. Lastly, Coexistence Collective's lantana elephant installation serves as a reminder that every action, no matter how small, contributes to building a world where humans and wildlife coexist in harmony.